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- <text id=91TT2204>
- <title>
- Oct. 07, 1991: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Oct. 07, 1991 Defusing the Nuclear Threat
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- AMERICA ABROAD
- They Come Bearing Hope
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> When I visited Israel earlier this year, the night flight
- from Cairo taxied to a spot between two El Al jumbo jets that
- were already disgorging onto the tarmac a profusion of joyous,
- exhausted humanity. Standing in line for customs, I was engulfed
- by a sibilant jabber that I recognized from other journeys--to Moscow, Minsk, Kiev, Tbilisi, Tashkent, Baku, Irkutsk.
- </p>
- <p> The people around me were the latest of the 1 million
- immigrants from the U.S.S.R. who are expected to swell the
- Jewish population of Israel nearly 30% in the coming years. I've
- thought about them a lot in the past few weeks.
- </p>
- <p> In the short term, they're part of the problem that's
- poisoning Israel's relations with far-off American friends and
- diminishing the chances of peace with its nearby Arab enemies.
- </p>
- <p> The Likud government has been using the massive influx of
- Soviet Jews to justify a tripling in settlement activity in the
- occupied territories. Never mind that few of the new arrivals
- have any desire to live in the West Bank or Golan Heights; never
- mind that even though Israel is a small country, there's still
- plenty of undeveloped real estate inside the pre-1967 borders.
- </p>
- <p> Likud is bent on settling the territories to ensure their
- de facto annexation and preclude any exchange of land for
- peace. If Housing Minister Ariel Sharon had his way, the Trojan
- horse would be filled with immigrants speaking Russian.
- </p>
- <p> George Bush, quite rightly, doesn't want the U.S. to
- subsidize Sharon's operation. That's why Bush has asked Congress
- to hold off granting Israel $10 billion in loan guarantees to
- help in the "absorption" of the Soviet Jews. Bush's critics, in
- both Israel and the U.S., have accused him of playing a cruel
- and cynical game with the immigrants, holding them hostage to
- his political objectives. It's the right charge, but it should
- be aimed at Sharon, not Bush.
- </p>
- <p> Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir is also dead set against
- conceding one square inch of the West Bank. Inaugurating a new
- settlement last week, he vowed that "all our territories that
- can be built on will be populated by Jews to the end of the
- horizon." But at least Shamir is motivated by a sense of what
- he believes to be the historical birthright of his people.
- </p>
- <p> Sharon's goal, by contrast, has less to do with an
- ideological commitment to Greater Israel than with the
- aggrandizement of his personal power. His strategy,
- breathtakingly obvious and all too promising, seems to be to
- subvert the peace process, provoke a crisis with Washington and
- then elbow Shamir aside in the resulting Cabinet upheaval.
- </p>
- <p> For Sharon, the Soviet Jews have appeared at just the
- right moment. Desperate for somewhere to live, they're natural
- constituents of the Housing Minister. Many are easy recruits for
- Likud--if only because the alternative, the Labor Party, flies
- a red flag, celebrates May Day and has been known to sing the
- Internationale.
- </p>
- <p> Nonetheless, because they've come to stay, "the Russians,"
- as they're often called, may in the long run be part of the
- salvation of their new homeland. They joined the aliyah
- (literally, "the ascent") in order to move up in the world. They
- didn't leave an expansionist, totalitarian empire that repressed
- its minorities only to become citizens of a garrison state at
- war with its neighbors as well as with 1.7 million embittered,
- disfranchised and mutinous Palestinians.
- </p>
- <p> Nor are the Soviet Jews happy at the prospect of
- foundering in another bureaucratized, militarized, socialistic
- economy. They don't just need places to live--they need
- meaningful, productive jobs. Even if they bring nothing but what
- they can carry in two suitcases, they are rich in education,
- skill and ambition. Already there are enough doctors for a
- clinic on every corner, enough musicians for a string quartet
- in every apartment building and enough engineers and computer
- programmers for a booming, high-tech, export-oriented
- manufacturing sector on the order of Taiwan's or Singapore's.
- </p>
- <p> Yet Israel is too burdened by defense spending and too
- isolated internationally, especially in its own region, to take
- advantage of the infusion of human capital that the Soviets Jews
- represent.
- </p>
- <p> Writing last April in the weekly magazine the Jerusalem
- Report, Natan Sharansky, a former prisoner of conscience in the
- U.S.S.R. and a leading spokesman for Soviet Jews, complained
- that "in the existing stagnant economic and political system,
- there is no place for the enormous energy the immigrants bring
- with them." Unless Israel develops an "open economy," he warned,
- the Zionist dream itself will be in jeopardy. Sharansky picked
- up that theme again in the latest issue of the Report: "Whether
- this exodus will become a great blessing or a terrible burden
- for our country depends on how our government meets the
- challenge."
- </p>
- <p> Sooner or later, Israel will face a stark choice: either
- it can have Arab lands or it can have Arab markets; either it
- can absorb the West Bank or it can absorb the Soviet Jews.
- </p>
- <p> Last week several planeloads of newcomers arrived at
- Ben-Gurion Airport. Fortunately, most of them will be around a
- lot longer than Sharon and Shamir.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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